±ØÓ®ÑÇÖÞ

1939Äê3ÔÂ8ÈÕ

ëÔó¶«ÔÚÑÓ°²½øÐеÄÈý°Ë¸¾Å®½ÚÁôÏë´ó»áÉϽ²»°¡£½²»°Ö¸³ö£ºÁôÏëÈý°Ë¸¾Å®½Ú¿ª´ó»á£¬¾ÍÊÇÒª¸¾Å®½á¼¯Ì壬ÕùÈ¡¸¾Å®µÄ×ÔÓÉÓëƽµÈ¡£´Ë¿Ì£¬ÎÒÃÇÖлªÃñ×åÊDz»×ÔÓɲ»Æ½µÈµÄ£¬Êܵ½µÛ¹úÖ÷ÒåµÄÔ¼ÊøºÍѹÆÈ£»ÖйúÈËÃñÊDz»×ÔÓɲ»Æ½µÈµÄ£¬Êܵ½·â½¨È¨ÊƵÄÔ¼ÊøÓëѹÆÈ¡£Òò¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇÖлªÃñ×壬ÖйúÈËÃñ£¬¾ÍÒª´òËéµÛ¹úÖ÷ÒåÓë·â½¨È¨ÊƵÄѹÆÈ£¬ÎªÕùÈ¡Ãñ×åºÍÈËÃñµÄ×ÔÓÉÓëƽµÈ¶ø·Ü¶·¡£ÎÒÃÇÖйú£¬ÄÐŮͬ°û£¬¾ÍÓÐËÄǧÍòÎåǧÍò£¬¸÷ÈËÔÚ¸úÈÕ±¾µÛ¹úÖ÷Òå×÷Ðײеķܶ·¡£ÔÚÕâЩ·Ü¶·ÖÐÑ룬²»ÂÛÔÚÖйú£¬²»ÂÛÔÚÈ«ÊÀ½ç£¬ÄÐ×Ó¹ÌÈ»ÓкܴóµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬µ«ÊÇÅ®×ÓÄØ£¿Å®×ÓµÄÁ¦Á¿Ò²ÊǺܴóµÄ¡£ÊÀ½çÉϵÄÈκÎʼþ£¬ÒªÊÇûÓÐÅ®×Ó²ÎÓ룬¾Í×ö²»³ÉÆø¡£ÎÒÃÇ´òÈÕ±¾£¬Ã»ÓÐÅ®×Ó²ÎÓ룬¾Í´ò²»³É£»³ö²ú»î¶¯£¬Ã»ÓÐÅ®×Ó²ÎÓ룬Ҳ²»ÄÜ¡£ÎÞÂÛʲôʼþ£¬Ã»ÓÐÅ®×Ó£¬¶¼¾ø²»Äܳɹ¦¡£Å®×ÓÓÐÁ¦Á¿£¬»¹Òª¼ÓÉÏÒ»Ìõ½á¼¯Ì塣ûÓм¯Ì壬ÕâÖÖÁ¦Á¿ÊÇÉ¢µÄ¡¢Ï¸ËéµÄ£¬ÈËÐÄÊǸ÷¹Ü¸÷µÄ£¬Õâ½Ð×öÐIJ»Æ룬Á¦²»ºÏ¡£ÓÐÁ˼¯Ìå£¬ÐľÍÆëÁË£¬Á¦Á¿¾Í½áºÏÆðÀ´ÁË£¬¾ÍÄÜȺ²ßȺÁ¦¸É´óÊ¡£ÓÖÖ¸³ö£ºÒªÕæÕýÇóµÃÉç»á½â·Å£¬¾Í±ØÐë·¢Æð¿í´óµÄ¸¾Å®²ÎÓ룻ͬÑù£¬ÒªÕæÕýÇóµÃ¸¾Å®×ÔÉíµÄ½â·Å£¬¸¾Å®ÃǾͿ϶¨Òª²ÎÓëÉç»á½â·ÅµÄ·Ü¶·¡£Å®×ÓÒªÓд¦ÊÂ֮Ȩ£¬¿ª»á֮Ȩ£¬½²»°Ö®È¨£¬Ã»ÓÐÕâЩȨÊÆ£¬¾Í̸²»ÉÏ×ÔÓÉƽµÈ¡£Õâƪ½²»°ÊÕÈ롼û«Ôó¶«Îļ¯¡·µÚ¶þ¾í¡£

1952Äê3ÔÂ8ÈÕ

Öܶ÷À´ÔÚÕþÎñÔºµÚÒ»°Ù¶þÊ®Æß´ÎÕþÎñ»áÒéÉϽ²»°£¬Ìá³öÎå·´»î¶¯ÊÇͳһսÏßÄÚ²¿µÄ·Ü¶·¡£½²»°Ö¸³ö£ºÕâÊÇ×ʲú½×¼¶ÏòÎÒÃÇ·¢ÆðµÄ½ø¹¥£¬ÊÇÒ»³¡½×¼¶·Ü¶·£¬µ«ÐÔÖÊÊôÓÚ¾­¼ÃÎÊÌ⣬²»ÊÇÕþÖÎÎÊÌâ¡£ÎÒÃÇ·¢Õ¹ÕâÒ»·Ü¶·£¬ÊÇΪÁËÁª½á×ʲú½×¼¶£¬Ê¹ËüÈ¥µô¡°Î嶾¡±£¬ÊÇΪÁ˱£ÕÏ¡¶¹²Í¬¸ÙÁì¡·µÄÖ´Ðк͹ú¶È¾­¼ÃµÄÉç»áÖ÷Òåǰ;£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÆËÃð×ʲú½×¼¶¡£·Ü¶·¹ÌȻǿÁÒ£¬µ«Í¨¹ý·Ü¶·£¬Í³Ò»Õ½ÏßÄÚ²¿ÊÇÔ½·¢Ç¿ÁË¡£½²»°»¹Ìá³ö£¬Èý·´Îå·´»î¶¯µÄ¹¤×÷ÊÇ£ºË¢Ð¸öÈËΪóÒ×£¬Ë¢Ð¹ú¶È¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬ÉèÖÃÉç»áзçÉУ¬³ÉÁ¢½¡È«¹ú¶ÈÔì¶È¡£

1987Äê3ÔÂ8ÈÕ

µËÓ×ƽ»á¼û̹ɣÄáÑÇ×ÜͳķάÄáʱ£¬½éÉÜÖйúµÄ·¢Õ¹Ö¸±êºÍ¶¦ÐÂÊ¢¿ªµÄ·½Õë¡¢Õþ²ßÖ¸³ö£ºµ³µÄʮһ½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»áÒÔÀ´ÎÒÃÇÔ충µÄ·½Õ룬µÚÒ»ÌõÊǶÔÖÅËÄÏî¸ù»ù×¼Ôò£¬µÚ¶þÌõÊǸãÉç»áÖ÷ÒåËĸöÏÖ´ú»¯½¨Éè¡£ÎÒÃÇÈ·¶¨ÁËÁ½¸ö½×¶ÎµÄÖ¸±ê£¬¾ÍÊDZ¾ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©´ïµ½Ó׿µË®Æ½£¬¶øºó±ÉÈ˸öÊÀ¼ÍÓÃÈýÊ®µ½ÎåÊ®ÄêµÄ¹¦·ò´ïµ½ÖеÈÅ¹ú¶ÈµÄˮƽ¡£ÊµÏÖÕâÁ½¸ö½×¶ÎµÄÖ¸±ê£¬±ØÒªÁ½¸öÇ°Ìᣬһ¸öÊǹú¼ÊÉϵĺÍƽ»·¾³£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊǹúÄÚ°²Ú×Áª½áµÄÕþÖξÖÃ棬ʹÎÒÃÇÄÜÓи¨µ¼¡¢ÓÐÖÈÐòµØ½øÐÐÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨É衣ƾ¾ÝÕâÒ»·½Õ룬ÎÒÃÇÔ충ÁËÁ½¸öÊ¢¿ªµÄÕþ²ß£¬¼´¶Ô±íÊ¢¿ªºÍ¶ÔÄÚÊ¢¿ª¡£»¹ÒªÊ¹ÈËÃñÓиü¶àµÄÃñÖ÷ȨÊÆ£¬³ö¸ñÊÇÒª¸ø»ù²ã¡¢ÆóÒµ¡¢´åÂäÖеÄÅ©·òºÍÆäËû¾ÓÃñÒÔ¸ü¶àµÄ×ÔÖ÷Ȩ¡£ÔÚºëÑïÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÃñÖ÷µÄͬʱ£¬»¹Òª¼ÓÇ¿Éç»áÖ÷Òå·¨Ô죬×öµ½¼ÈÄܵ÷¶¯ÈËÃñµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬ÓÖÄܱ£ÕÏÎÒÃÇÓи¨µ¼¡¢ÓÐÖÈÐòµØ½øÐÐÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨Éè¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»ÕûÌ×»¥ÓйØÁªµÄ·½ÕëÕþ²ß¡£ÎÒÃǸãµÄÊÇÓÐÖйúÌØÉ«µÄÉç»áÖ÷Òå¡£×ܵĽ²£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐËĸö²»±ä£º¶ÔÖÅËÄÏî¸ù»ù×¼Ôò²»±ä£¬¾­ÐÄÈ«Òâ¸ãËĸöÏÖ´ú»¯½¨Éè²»±ä£¬¶Ô±íÊ¢¿ªÕþ²ß²»±ä£¬½øÐо­¼ÃÌåÔ춦кÍÕþÖÎÌåÔ춦еķ½Õë²»±ä¡£ËùÓзñ¾ö¡¢¹ÊÕÏÎÒÃÇ×ßÉç»áÖ÷Òå··µÄÆ÷²Ä¶¼ÒªÅųý£¬ËùÓе¼ÖÂÖйú»ìÂÒÉõÖÁ¶¯Âҵijɷֶ¼ÒªÅųý¡£Õâƪ·¢ÑÔµÄÒ»²¿ÃÅÒÔ¡¶Óи¨µ¼ÓÐÖÈÐòµØ½øÐÐÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨É衷ΪÌ⣬ÊÕÈ롶µËÓ×ƽÎÄÑ¡¡·µÚÈý¾í¡£

1947Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ Öй²ÖÐÑë·¢³ö¹ØÓÚ·¢Õ¹½¯¹ÜÇø´åÂäÓλ÷Õ½ÕùµÄÅúʾ¡£ÔÚ´ËÇ°ºó£¬Öй²ÖÐÑëÂÅ´ÎÅúʾ£¬Òª³Ã¹úÃñµ³Í³ÖÎÇøºó·½±øÁ¦¿Õ¶´¡¢Õ÷±øÕ÷Á¸Ê¹Ãñ²»ÁÄÉú¡¢ÈËÃñ·Ü¶·¸ÐÇéÆÕ±éÔö¸ßµÄÓÐÀû»úÓö£¬Æ¾¾Ý¸÷µØÓòµÄ·ÖÆçÇé¿ö£¬Óв½ÖèµØ·¢ÆðÓë×é֯ũ·òÈËÃñ£¬·¢Õ¹Óλ÷Õ½Õù£¬³ÉÁ¢Óλ÷ƾ¾ÝµØ¡£¾­¹ý¸÷µØµ³×éÖ¯µÄÖÂÁ¦£¬ÔÚÃöÔÁ¸Ó±ßÇø¡¢ÏæÔÁ¸Ó±ßÇø¡¢º£Äϵº¡¢ÔÁ¹ð±ßÇø¡¢¹ðµáÇ­±ßÇø¡¢ÔÆÄÏÄϲ¿¡¢ÍîÕã¸Ó±ßÇøºÍÕãÄÏ¡¢Õ㶫¡¢ÕãÎ÷¡¢ÃöÕã¸Ó±ßÇøµÈµØ£¬¸´Ô­¡¢·¢Õ¹ÁËÓλ÷Õ½Õù£¬³ÉÁ¢ÁËƾ¾ÝµØ£¬ÆðÁË·ÛËéµÐÈ˵ĺ󷽡¢¹²Í¬ÎÒ¾üÕýÃæÕ½³¡×÷Õ½µÄ×÷Óá£

1948Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ£­14ÈÕ ³Âл¶ÓÁкͳÂËÚÐÛʦһ²¿¹¥¿ËÇؽúÔ¥Òª³åÂåÑô£¬¼ßµÐÒ»Íò¾ÅǧÓàÈË¡£ÎªÔÙÇó¼ßµÐÓÐÉúÁ¦Á¿£¬18ÈÕÓÖ×Ô¶¯³·³ö£¬4ÔÂ5ÈÕÔÙ¿ËÂåÑô¡£ÂåÑôÕ½ÕùµÄ³É¹¦£¬ÐγÉÁËÖÐÔ­È«¾ü¾ÛºÏ£¬¹²Í¬¼ßµÐ¡£ÁõµË¡¢³ÂËÚ¡¢³ÂлÈý·ÐÛʦÄϽøÒÔÀ´£¬×ªÕ½½­»´ºÓººÖ®¼ä£¬Ðγɡ°Æ·¡±×ÖÐεÄ̬ÊÆ£¬½ø¶øʵÏÖÃæµÄÕ¼¾Ý£¬³ÉÁ¢ÁË׳´óµÄÖÐÔ­½â·ÅÇø£¬ÆðÁ˾ö¶¨ÐÔµÄÕ½Êõ×÷Óá£

1954Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ Öй²ÖÐÑë¶ÔÖйú¿ÆѧԺµ³×顶¹ØÓÚÄ¿Ç°¿ÆѧԺ¹¤×÷µÄ¸ù»ùÇé¿öºÍ½ñºóµÄ¹¤×÷¹¤×÷¡·µÄ»ã±¨×÷ÁËÅúʾ¡£Åúʾ²ûÁËÈ»¿Æѧ¹¤×÷ÔÚ¹ú¶È½¨ÉèÖеÄÕ½Êõְ룬Ìá³öÁËÁª½á¿Æѧ¼ÒºÍÔì¾ÍÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿¡¢³ÉÁ¢¿Æѧ×êÑÐÌåÔì¼°¾ßÌå¹á³¹ÀíÂÛ½áºÏÏÖʵµÄ·½ÕëµÈÎÊÌâ¡£Õâ¸öÅúʾÊÇÔÚ½øÈë´ó¹æÄ£¾­¼Ã½¨ÉèºÍÏòÉç»áÖ÷Òå¹ý¶ÉµÄʱ³½£¬ÖÐÑëÔ충µÄµÚÒ»¸öϵͳ˵Ã÷·¢Õ¹ÎÒ¹ú¿Æѧ×êÑй¤×÷Õþ²ßµÄÎļþ¡£

1966Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ¡¢22ÈÕ ºÓ±±ÐĮ̈µØÓòÏà¼Ì²úÉúÀïÊÏ6.8¼¶ºÍ7.2¼¶Ç¿ÁÒµØÕð¡£ÔÚÖй²ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔººÍÖÐÑë¾üί¸¨µ¼Ï£¬ÔÚÈ«¹úÈËÃñºÍ½â·Å¾üµÄ´óÁ¦ÔöԮϣ¬ÔÖÇøÈËÃñ»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¿¹Õð¾ÈÔÖ¹¤×÷¡£

1992Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ ¹úÎñÔº°ä²¼¡¶¹ú¶ÈÖг־ÿÆѧ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹¸ÙÁì¡·¡£

1996Äê

3ÔÂ8ÈÕ£­25ÈÕ ÎªÏÔʾÖйúÈËÃñÆëÈ«ÓпÌÒâ¡¢Óз¨×Ó¡¢ÓÐÄÜÁ¦ÊØ»¤×æ¹úͳһ£¬ÕðÉ塰̨¶À¡±È¨ÊÆ£¬ÈËÃñ½â·Å¾üÏò¶«º£¡¢ÄϺ£½øÐз¢Éäµ¼µ¯ÑµÁ·£¬²¢ÔÚ¶«º£¡¢ÄϺ£½øÐк£¿Õʵµ¯ÑÝÏ°ºÍÔŲ́Í庣Ͽ½øÐнº£¿Õ¾ü½áºÏÑÝÏ°¡£1998Äê6ÔÂ30ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹ú×Üͳ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÔڷûªÆÚ¼ä²ÎÓëÓëÉϺ£ÊÐÃñµÄ×ù̸ʱ¹«¿ª³ÁÉ꣬ÃÀ¹ú²»Ö§³Ö¡°Ì¨Íå¶ÀÁ¢¡±£¬²»Ö§³Ö¡°Ò»ÖÐһ̨¡±¡°Á½¸öÖйú¡±£¬²»Ö§³Ǫ̈Íå²ÎÓëÈκαØÐëÓÉÖ÷Ȩ¹ú¶ÈÄÜÁ¦²ÎÓëµÄ¹ú¼Ê×éÖ¯¡£

1947Äê3ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬ÑÓ°²¸÷½ç½øÐб£ÎÀ±ßÇø¡¢±£ÎÀÑÓ°²´øÍ·´ó»á¡£